Entry to Higher Teaching dipoma (l鈥檃gr茅gation de l鈥檈nseignement secondaire sup茅rieur) (30 credits) and to the Higher Teaching certificate (certificat d鈥檃ptitude p茅dagogique appropri茅 脿 l鈥檈nseignement sup茅rieur - CAPAES).
Doctoral programmes聽: the Open Faculty of Economic and Social Policy (Facult茅 ouverte de politique 茅conomique et sociale 鈥� FOPES) is not a doctoral school as such, but students have gone on to doctoral programmes depending on their chosen dissertation subject. This means that candidates must not only be able to fund their research but also have the necessary time to devote to it. This amounts to a minimum of 180 credits (or the equivalent of three years鈥� full time 聽education).